Te mahi a te helium i roto i te R&D karihi

Heliumwhai wāhi nui i roto i te rangahau me te whanaketanga i roto i te mara o te hanumi karihi.Ko te kaupapa ITER i te wahapu o te Rhône i Parani he reactor whakangao thermonuclear whakamatautau kei te hangaia.Ka whakatuu te kaupapa i te whare whakamatao kia pai ai te whakamatao o te reactor."Ki te whakaputa i nga mara hiko e tika ana ki te karapoti i te reactor, ka hiahiatia nga rawa autō superconducting, me mahi nga rawa autō superconducting i te pāmahana tino iti, tata ki te kore tino."I roto i te whare whakamatao a ITER, ko te waahi o te tipu helium e noho ana i te 3,000 mita tapawha, a ko te katoa o te waahi ka tae ki te 5,400 mita tapawha.

I nga whakamatautau whakakotahi karihi,heliumka whakamahia nuitia mo te whakamatao me te mahi whakamatao.Heliumka kiia he whakamatao pai na ona ahuatanga cryogenic me te pai o te kawe wera.I roto i te whare whakamatao a ITER,heliumka whakamahia ki te pupuri i te reactor i te pāmahana whakahaere tika kia pai ai te mahi me te whakaputa i te kaha hanumi.

Hei whakarite i te mahi noa o te reactor, ka whakamahia e te tipu whakamatao nga rawa autō superconducting ki te whakaputa i te mara hiko e hiahiatia ana.Me mahi nga rawa autō superconducting i te pāmahana tino iti, tata ki te kore tino, mo te tino pai rawa o nga rawa whakahaere.Hei tikanga whakamatao nui,heliumKa taea e ia te whakarato i te taiao iti-mahana e hiahiatia ana me te whakamatao i nga rawa autō superconducting ki te whakarite ka taea e ia te whakatutuki i te ahua mahi e tumanakohia ana.

Hei whakatutuki i nga hiahia o te whare whakamatao ITER, ko teheliumhe waahi nui te tipu.E whakaatu ana tenei i te hiranga o te helium i roto i te rangahau whakakotahi karihi me te whakawhanaketanga, me te mea nui ki te whakarato i te taiao cryogenic e tika ana me te whakamatao.

Hei whakamutunga,heliumhe mahi nui ki te rangahau me te whakawhanaketanga whakakotahi karihi.Hei tikanga whakamatao pai, e whakamahia nuitia ana i roto i nga mahi whakamahana o nga reactors whakangao karihi.I roto i te whare whakamatao a ITER, ka kitea te hiranga o te helium i roto i tona kaha ki te whakarato i te taiao iti-mahana me te painga whakamatao kia pai ai te mahi a te reactor me te whakaputa i te kaha whakakotahitanga.Na te whanaketanga o te hangarau whakakotahi karihi, ka whanui ake te tono mo te helium i roto i te rangahau me te whanaketanga.