He ao whānuiheriumakua uru te korenga o ngā hua ki tētahi āhua ohorere, nā te whakakorenga o ngā tuku mai i Rūhia me Qatar i ara ake ai te whakarerekētanga o te mekameka tuku, ka hinga te ao whānuiheriumate mākete ki roto i tētahi raruraru tuku matatini.
Whai muri i te whakamutu katoa o te hanga a Qatar i te marama o Poutū-te-rangi, i whakatinanahia e Rūhia ngā mana whakahaere kaweake helium i te 14 o Paenga-whāwhā mō ngā whenua kei waho o te Uniana Ōhanga o Eurasia. Ka mau tonu ēnei tikanga tae noa ki te mutunga o te tau 2027. Nā te kati tahi o ēnei kaiwhakarato matua e rua kua ngaro te 42%-50% o ngā umanga arumoni o te ao.heriumate kaha whakaputa. Kei te tūpono ngā ahumahi matua pēnei i ngā haurua-ā-ira me ngā whakaahua hauora ki te korenga o te hīriama, ā, ko te haumarutanga mekameka tuku te mea nui mō ngā ahumahi o te ao.
Hei rauemi rautaki kāore e taea te whakahou,heriumakāore he huarahi kē atu kua pakari i roto i te hanga matatau me te rangahau pūtaiao, ā, kei te tino kohikohia tana tuku i roto i ngā ōhanga matua e whā. I roto i tēnei raruraru, e rua ngā pūtake tuku matua kua pāngia e ngā raruraru:
1) Te kati katoa o Qatar: I pāngia e te whiu tuarua mai i te pakanga hōia i te marama o Poutū-te-rangi, i whakangaromia ngā whare tango hauhā e toru i te tāone ahumahi o Ras Lafan, ā, i whakararuraru katoa i te 33%-40% o te kaha whakaputa o te ao. Kua panuitia e te kāwanatanga he rarangi "force majeure" 5-tau mō Haina, Kōrea ki te Tonga, me ētahi atu whenua. Ka roa te whakatikatika i ngā raina whakaputa matua i roto i te 3-5 tau, me te iti iho i te 10% te tūponotanga ka tīmata anō te whakaputa i roto i te wā poto.
2) Ngā mana whakahaere kua piki ake a Rūhia: Ko Rūhia, e 8%-10% o te kaha whakaputa o te ao, me whai whakaaetanga motuhake mai i te Pirimia, i te Pirimia Tuarua rānei, mō āna mana whakahaere kaweake. Ko te take i whakahuatia mō ngā mana whakahaere he "whakarite i ngā hiahia o ngā rāngai matua o te whare pēnei i te rererangi, te hikohiko, me ngā taputapu MRI." Ahakoa he kaha whakaputa ā-tau pea ā ngā whare nui pēnei i te Amur Gas Processing Plant, ko te 1.6 piriona mita pūtoru anake ngā kaweake tuturu i te tau 2025, ko te tikanga ka ngaro katoa tēnei taurangi taurite nui i te mākete o te ao.
I te taha o ngā here kaipuke i te Moana-a-Toi o Hormuz me te mana motuhake o te ISO ki te tuku i ngā tāke rokiroki helium wai (80% o ngā tāke rokiroki matua o te ao kei roto i ētahi kamupene), kei te anga atu te mekameka tuku helium o te ao ki tētahi āhuatanga rua, arā, ko te "whakararuraru whakaputa + te aukati kawe waka".
Wā tuku: Mei-14-2026
