Tirotiro Kounga mō te Whakakī Hauota Parakore Teitei o Haina i roto i ngā Puoto Hau Pēhanga Teitei

Ko te kī ki tō mātou angitu ko te "Otinga Pai, Kounga Tino Pai, Utu Whaitake, me te Ratonga Whai Hua" mō te Tirotiro Kounga mō te Whakakī Hauota Parakore o Haina i roto i ngā Puoto Hau Pēhanga Teitei. Ko te whāinga matua o tā mātou kamupene ko te noho hei maharatanga pai ki ngā kiritaki katoa, me te waihanga i tētahi whanaungatanga pakihi roa me ngā kaihoko me ngā kaiwhakamahi puta noa i te ao.
Ko te kī ki tō mātou angitu ko te "Otinga Pai, Te Kounga Tino Pai, Te Utu Whaitake, me te Ratonga Whai Hua" mōHau Nitrogen Haina, Hau N2, Hei tāpiri, e tautokona ana mātou e ngā tohunga tino mātau, tino wheako hoki, he nui ō rātou pūkenga ki ā rātou ake mara. Ka mahi tahi ēnei tohunga ki te tuku i tētahi whānuitanga o ngā hua whai hua ki ā mātou kiritaki.

Ngā tawhā hangarau

Ko te hauota (N2) te wāhanga nui o te āhuarangi o te ao, e 78.08% o te katoa. He hau kore tae, kore kakara, kore reka, kore paitini, ā, tata korekore rawa. Kāore te hauota e mura, ā, e kiia ana he hau whakamomori (arā, mā te manawa i te hauota parakore ka kore te tinana tangata i te hāora). Kāore te hauota e mahi matū. Ka taea e ia te tauhohe ki te hauwai hei hanga haukini i raro i te pāmahana teitei, te pēhanga teitei me ngā āhuatanga whakakorikori; ka taea e ia te hono atu ki te hāora hei hanga waikura hauota i raro i ngā āhuatanga tukunga. He maha ngā wā e kiia ana te hauota he hau korekore. Ka whakamahia i roto i ētahi āhuarangi korekore mō te maimoatanga whakarewa me ngā pūangi hei ārai i te arc, engari ehara i te mea korekore matū. He huānga nui i roto i te oranga o ngā tipu me ngā kararehe, ā, he wāhanga o te maha o ngā matū whai hua. Ka honoa te hauota ki te maha o ngā konganuku hei hanga nitrides mārō, ka taea te whakamahi hei konganuku ātete-kakahu. Mā te iti o te hauota i roto i te maitai ka aukati i te tipu o te witi i ngā pāmahana teitei, ā, ka whakanui ake hoki i te kaha o ētahi maitai. Ka taea hoki te whakamahi hei hanga mata mārō i runga i te maitai. Ka taea te whakamahi i te hauota hei hanga haukini, waikawa hauota, nitrate, cyanide, me ētahi atu; hei hanga i ngā mea pahū; hei whakakī i ngā inemahana pāmahana teitei, i ngā pūangi mura; hei hanga rauemi kore mahi hei tiaki i ngā rauemi, hei whakamahi i roto i ngā pouaka whakamaroke, i ngā putea karapu rānei. Hauota wai i te wā e whakatio ana i ngā kai; hei whakamatao i roto i te taiwhanga. Me penapena poutū te hauota ki tētahi wāhi hauhautanga pai, haumaru, ā, kāore e pāngia e te huarere, ā, kaua te pāmahana rokiroki e neke ake i te 52°C. Kaua he rauemi mura i roto i te wāhi rokiroki, ā, me waiho kia matara atu i ngā wāhi tomo me ngā wāhi putanga ohorere, ā, kaua hoki he tote, he rauemi waikura rānei. Mō ngā rango hau kāore i whakamahia, me hiri pai te taupoki takirere me te takirere putanga, ā, me penapena motuhake ngā rango kau mai i ngā rango kī. Āraia te rokiroki nui rawa me te wā rokiroki roa, me pupuri hoki i ngā tuhinga rokiroki pai.

Taupānga:

①I roto i ngā momo whakamahinga taputapu tātari:

Hau kawe mō te chromatography hau, hau tautoko mō ngā Pūoko Hopu Irahiko, Chromatography Wai Spectrometry Papatipu, hau pure mō te Ira Plasma Takirua Ārai.

②Rauemi:

1. Hei whakakī i ngā pūangi rama.
2. I roto i te āhuarangi huakita me ngā ranunga taputapu mō ngā tono koiora.
3. Hei wāhanga i roto i ngā tono Tākai Āhuarangi Whakahaere me ngā tono Tākai Āhuarangi Whakarerekētia, 4. Te whakatikatika i ngā ranunga hau mō ngā pūnaha aroturuki taiao, ngā ranunga hau taiaho.
5. Hei ārai i ngā tauhohenga matū maha, whakamarokehia ngā hua, ngā rauemi rānei.

③Hauota wai:

Pērā i te huka maroke, ko te whakamahinga matua o te hauota wai he mea hei whakamatao.

Mōkihi noa:

Painga:

①Neke atu i te tekau tau i runga i te mākete;

②Kaihanga tiwhikete ISO;

③Tukunga tere;

④Pūtake rauemi mata pumau;

⑤Pūnaha tātari ipurangi mō te whakahaere kounga i ia taahiraa;

⑥He nui te whakaritenga me te tukanga tino tupato mo te whakahaere i te rango i mua i te whakakī;Ko te kī ki tō mātou angitu ko te "Otinga Pai, Kounga Tino Pai, Utu Whaitake, me te Ratonga Whai Hua" mō te Tirotiro Kounga mō te Whakakī Hauota Parakore o Haina i roto i ngā Puoto Hau Pēhanga Teitei. Ko te whāinga matua o tā mātou kamupene ko te noho hei maharatanga pai ki ngā kiritaki katoa, me te waihanga i tētahi whanaungatanga pakihi roa me ngā kaihoko me ngā kaiwhakamahi puta noa i te ao.
Arotakenga Kounga mōHau Nitrogen Haina, Hau N2, Hei tāpiri, e tautokona ana mātou e ngā tohunga tino mātau, tino wheako hoki, he nui ō rātou pūkenga ki ā rātou ake mara. Ka mahi tahi ēnei tohunga ki te tuku i tētahi whānuitanga o ngā hua whai hua ki ā mātou kiritaki.