Ngā Hua
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Hāora (O2)
He hau kore tae, kore kakara te hāora. Koinei te momo hāora tino noa. Mō te hangarau, ka tangohia te hāora mai i te tukanga whakarewa hau, ā, tata ki te 21% te nui o te hāora i roto i te hau. He hau kore tae, kore kakara te hāora, ko tōna tauira matū O2, koinei te momo hāora tino noa. Ko te ira rewa he -218.4°C, ā, ko te ira kohua he -183°C. Kāore e ngāwari te wairewa ki te wai. Tata ki te 30mL o te hāora ka wairewahia ki te 1 rita wai, ā, he kikorangi te tae o te hāora wai. -
Te Hauhā Whāriki (SO2)
Ko te hauhā whanariki (hauhā whanariki) te hauhā whanariki tino noa, tino māmā, ā, tino whakapataritari hoki, ko tōna tauira matū ko SO2. He hau mārama, kāore he tae o te hauhā whanariki, he kakara kino. Ka wairewa ki te wai, ki te etanoru me te etera, he pumau te hauhā whanariki wai, kāore e mahi, kāore e mura, ā, kāore e hanga he ranunga pahū ki te hau. He āhuatanga whakamā te hauhā whanariki. He mea whakamahi noa te hauhā whanariki i roto i ngā ahumahi hei whakamā i te penupenu, te huruhuru hipi, te hiraka, ngā potae kakau witi, me ētahi atu. Ka taea hoki e te hauhā whanariki te aukati i te tipu o te harore me te huakita. -
Te Waikura Etirena (ETO)
Ko te waikura etirena tētahi o ngā etera porowhita māmā rawa. He matū heterocyclic. Ko tōna tauira matū ko C2H4O. He matū whakaputa mate pukupuku paitini, ā, he hua matū hinu nui. He tino kaha ngā āhuatanga matū o te waikura etirena. Ka taea e ia te whai i ngā tauhohenga tāpiri whakatuwhera-mowhiti me te maha o ngā matū, ā, ka taea hoki te whakaiti i te nitara hiriwa. -
1,3 Pūtātiene (C4H6)
He matū waro te 1,3-Butadiene, ko tōna tauira matū ko C4H6. He hau kore tae, he kakara kakara paku, ā, he ngāwari ki te waimeha. He iti ake te paitini, ā, he rite tōna paitini ki te ethylene, engari he kaha te riri ki te kiri me ngā kiriuhi mucous, ā, he pānga whakangote i ngā kukū tiketike. -
Hauwai (H2)
Ko te tauira matū o te hauwai ko te H2, ā, ko te taumaha ngota o te ngota ko te 2.01588. I raro i te pāmahana me te pēhanga noa, he hau tino mura, kāore he tae, he mārama, kāore he kakara, kāore hoki he reka, he uaua ki te rewa ki te wai, ā, kāore e tauhohe ki te nuinga o ngā matū. -
Neon (Ne)
He hau onge kore tae, kore kakara, kore mura te neon, ko tōna tauira matū ko Ne. I te nuinga o te wā, ka taea te whakamahi i te neon hei hau whakakī mō ngā rama neon tae mō ngā whakaaturanga pānuitanga o waho, ā, ka taea hoki te whakamahi mō ngā tohu mārama tirohanga me te whakahaere ngaohiko. Me ngā wāhanga ranunga hau taiaho. Ka taea hoki te whakamahi i ngā hau rangatira pēnei i te neon, te krypton me te xenon hei whakakī i ngā hua karāhe hei whakapai ake i tā rātou mahi. -
Tetrafluoride Waro (CF4)
Ko te waro tetrafluoride, e mōhiotia ana ko te tetrafluoromethane, he hau kore tae i te pāmahana me te pēhanga noa, kāore e wairewa i roto i te wai. Ko te hau CF4 te hau whakairo plasma e whakamahia whānuitia ana i roto i te umanga hiko moroiti. Ka whakamahia hoki hei hau laser, hei hau whakamatao cryogenic, hei whakarewa, hei hinu whakahinuhinu, hei rauemi whakamatao, hei whakamatao hoki mō ngā ngongo kite infrared. -
Te Pūhaumāota Whanariki (F2O2S)
Ko te hau paitini o te sulfuryl fluoride SO2F2, he hau e whakamahia whānuitia ana hei patu pepeke. Nā te mea he kaha te horapa me te uruhanga o te sulfuryl fluoride, he whānui te whānuitanga o te patu pepeke, he iti te horopeta, he iti te toenga, he tere te patu pepeke, he poto te wā horapa o te hau, he watea te whakamahinga i te pāmahana iti, kāore he pānga ki te tere whakatipu me te iti o te paitini, ka nui haere te whakamahinga i roto i ngā whare putunga, ngā kaipuke utanga, ngā whare, ngā tāhuna puna wai, te aukati moko, me ētahi atu. -
Silane (SiH4)
He hau pēhi kore tae, paitini, ā, he tino kaha te Silane SiH4 i te pāmahana me te pēhanga noa. He whānuitia te whakamahinga o te Silane i roto i te tipu epitaxial o te silicon, ngā rauemi mata mō te polysilicon, te silicon oxide, te silicon nitride, me ētahi atu, ngā pūtau rā, ngā muka whatu, te hanga karāhe tae, me te whakatakotoranga kohu matū. -
Octafluorocyclobutane (C4F8)
Octafluorocyclobutane C4F8, parakore hau: 99.999%, he maha ngā wā e whakamahia ana hei pūwero aerosol kai me te hau waenga. He maha ngā wā e whakamahia ana i roto i te tukanga semiconductor PECVD (Plasma Enhance. Chemical Vapor Deposition), ka whakamahia te C4F8 hei whakakapi mō te CF4, te C2F6 rānei, hei hau horoi me te hau whakairo tukanga semiconductor. -
Waikura Hauota (NO)
Ko te hau waikura hauota he matū hauota, ko tōna tauira matū ko NO. He hau kore tae, kore kakara, he paitini, kāore e wairewa i roto i te wai. He tino tauhohe te matū o te waikura hauota, ā, ka tauhohe ki te hāora hei hanga i te hau waikura hauota hauhā (NO₂). -
Te hauwai hauota (HCl)
He hau kore tae te hau hauwai kōraira HCL, he kakara kino tōna. Ko tōna wairewa e kiia ana ko te waikawa hauwai kōraira, e mōhiotia ana hoki ko te waikawa hauwai kōraira. Ko te hauwai kōraira te mea e whakamahia nuitia ana hei hanga tae, mea kakara, rongoā, momo hauwai kōraira me ngā aukati waikura.
