SilaneHe matū o te silicon me te hauwai, ā, he kupu whānui mō tētahi raupapa matū. Ko te silane kei roto i te monosilane (SiH4), te disilane (Si2H6) me ētahi matū hauwai silicon taumata teitei ake, me te tātai whānui SinH2n+2. Heoi, i roto i te whakaputanga tuturu, ka kiia e mātou te monosilane (tātai matū SiH4) ko te "silane".

Taumata-hikohau silaneKo te nuinga o te wā ka whiwhihia mā te whakamahi i ngā tauhohenga whakahoro me te purenga o te paura silicon, te hauwai, te silicon tetrachloride, te whakakorikori, me ētahi atu. Ko te silane he parakore mai i te 3N ki te 4N ka kiia ko te silane taumata-ahumahi, ā, ko te silane he parakore neke atu i te 6N ka kiia ko te hau silane taumata-hiko.

Hei pūtake hau mō te kawe i ngā wāhanga silicon,hau silanekua noho hei hau motuhake nui e kore e taea te whakakapi e te maha atu o ngā pūtake silicon nā te mea he tino parakore, ā, he kaha hoki ki te whakahaere pai. Ka whakaputahia e te monosilane te silicon tioata mā te tauhohenga pyrolysis, koinei tētahi o ngā tikanga mō te whakaputa nui o te silicon monocrystalline granular me te silicon polycrystalline i te ao.

Ngā āhuatanga silane

Silane (SiH4)He hau kore tae te hau e tauhohe ana ki te hau, ā, ka whakamomori. Ko tōna kupu taurite ko te silicon hydride. Ko te tauira matū o te silane ko SiH4, ā, ko tōna ihirangi he 99.99%. I te pāmahana rūma me te pēhanga, he hau paitini kakara kino te silane. Ko te ira rewa o te silane he -185℃, ā, ko te ira koropupū he -112℃. I te pāmahana rūma, he pumau te silane, engari ina werahia ki te 400℃, ka pirau katoa hei hau silicon me te hauwai. He mura te silane, ā, he pahū, ā, ka mura pahū i te hau, i te hau halogen rānei.

Ngā āpure tono

He whānuitia ngā whakamahinga o te silane. Haunga te huarahi tino whai hua ki te tāpiri i ngā ngota silicon ki te mata o te pūtau i te wā e hangaia ana ngā pūtau rā, he whānuitia hoki te whakamahinga i roto i ngā whare hanga pēnei i ngā semiconductors, ngā whakaaturanga papatahi, me te karāhe pania.

SilaneKo te silicon te pūtake mō ngā tukanga whakatakoto kohu matū pērā i te silicon tioata kotahi, ngā papa epitaxial silicon polycrystalline, te silicon dioxide, te silicon nitride, me te karāhe phosphosilicate i roto i te umanga semiconductor, ā, e whakamahia whānuitia ana i roto i te hanga me te whakawhanaketanga o ngā pūtau rā, ngā pahu tārua silicon, ngā pūoko photoelectric, ngā muka whatu, me te karāhe motuhake.

I ngā tau tata nei, kei te puta tonu mai ngā tono hangarau teitei o ngā silane, tae atu ki te hanga uku matatau, ngā rauemi hiato, ngā rauemi mahi, ngā rauemi koiora, ngā rauemi pūngao-nui, me ētahi atu, ā, koinei te pūtake o ngā hangarau hou maha, ngā rauemi hou, me ngā taputapu hou.