Me te kore hangarau waihauwaime te waiheriuma, ko ētahi whare pūtaiao nunui he puranga konganuku para… He pēhea te hiranga o te hauwai wai me te hēriuma wai?

Me pēhea te wikitoria a ngā kaipūtaiao Hainamanahauwaime te hēriuma e kore e taea te waimeha? Kei roto i ngā mea pai rawa atu o te ao? Kia hurahia e tātou ngā kaupapa wera pēnei i te "Ice Arrow" me te turuturu o te hēriuma, ka hikoi tahi tātou ki te upoko whakamiharo o te umanga cryogenic o tōku whenua.

Rōkete Hukapapa: Te Merekara o te Hauwai Wai me te Hāora Wai

Ko mātou te rōkete kawe Long March 5 a Haina, ko ngā "Hercules" o te umanga rererangi, "90% o te wahie he wai."hauwai"i te 253 nekehanga Celsius me te hāora wai i te 183 nekehanga Celsius" – e tata ana tēnei ki te rohe o te pāmahana iti, ā, koinei anō te takenga mai o te ingoa "Ice Rocket".

He aha i whiriwhiri ai i te hauwai wai?

He māmā noa te take: ko te taumaha ōrite ohauwaiHe 800 ngā wā o tōna rahinga i te hauwai wai. Mā te whakamahi i te wahie wai, ka nui ake te wāhi e penapenahia ana e te "tāke wahie" o te rōkete, ā, ka taea te angiangi ake te anga, kia nui ake ai ngā kawenga e haria ana ki te rangi. Ehara i te mea he pai ki te taiao te whakakotahitanga o te hauwai wai me te hāora wai, engari ka taea hoki te whakaputa i te tere nui ake me te whakapai ake i te pai o te miihini. Koinei te whiringa pai rawa atu mō te pūkaha rōkete.

Te turuturu o te hēriuma: Te kaikōhuru e kore e kitea i te ao rererangi

I te mutunga o Ākuhata, i whakaritea tuatahitia a SpaceX kia whakahaere i te misioni "North Star Dawn", engari i whakaroahia te whakarewatanga nā te kitenga oheriumaturuturu i mua i te whakarewatanga. Ko te mahi a te hauhā hei "āwhina i a koe" i runga i te rōkete. Ka tukuna e ia te hāora wai ki roto i te mīhini, pērā i te ngira.

Heoi anō,heriumaHe iti te taumaha ngota, ā, he tino ngāwari te turuturu, he mea tino morearea tēnei mō te hangarau ātea. E whakaatu ana tēnei kaupapa i te hiranga o te hēriuma i roto i te ao ātea me te uaua o tōna whakamahinga.

Te hauwai me te hēriuma: ngā huānga tino nui o te ao whānui

Hauwai me teheriumaehara i te mea ko ngā "hoa noho" anake i roto i te ripanga ā-pūmotu, engari ko ngā huānga tino nui o te ao. Ka tukuna te wera e te hanumitanga hauwai hei hēriuma, he āhuatanga e tupu ana i ia rā i runga i te rā.

Te waimeha ohauwaiā, ka whakamahia e te hēriuma te tikanga whakamatao kotahi, ā, he tino iti rawa ngā pāmahana waimeha, arā, ko te -253℃ me te -269℃. Ina heke te pāmahana o te hēriuma wai ki te -271℃, ka puta anō hoki he whakawhiti wai nui, he pānga matūriki nui tēnei.

Ka piki ake te hiahia mō ngā taiao tino iti te pāmahana i te whanaketanga o ngā hangarau hou pēnei i te rorohiko irahiko, ā, ka haere tonu ngā kaipūtaiao Hainamana ki te ahu whakamua i te haerenga pāmahana iti, me te whai wāhi atu ki te ahunga whakamua o te pūtaiao me te hangarau. Ngā mihi ki ngā kaipūtaiao, me te titiro whakamua ki ā rātou whakatutukitanga whakamiharo a meake nei!