He isotope pumau te Deuterium o te hauwai. He rerekē ngā āhuatanga o tēnei isotope i tōna isotope tūturu tino nui (protium), ā, he mea nui i roto i ngā momo kaupapa pūtaiao maha, tae atu ki te ine i te aukume aukume karihi me te ine i te papatipu tauanga. E whakamahia ana hei ako i ngā kaupapa maha, mai i ngā rangahau taiao ki te tautuhi mate.

Kua kite te mākete mō ngā matū kua tohua ki te isotope pumau i te pikinga nui o te utu neke atu i te 200% i roto i te tau kua hipa. Ka kitea tēnei ia i roto i ngā utu o ngā matū taketake kua tohua ki te isotope pumau pērā i te 13CO2 me te D2O, ka tīmata te pikinga i te haurua tuatahi o te tau 2022. Hei tāpiri, kua kitea he pikinga nui o ngā koiora ngota ngota pūmau kua tohua ki te isotope pumau pērā i te kurukose, ngā waikawa amino rānei, he wāhanga nui o ngā pāpāho ahurea pūtau.

Ko te pikinga ake o te tono me te iti o te tuku ka piki ake ngā utu

He aha rawa te pānga nui ki te tuku me te tono mō te deuterium i te tau kua hipa? Kei te piki haere te hiahia mō te deuterium nā ngā whakamahinga hou o ngā matū kua tohua ki te deuterium.

Te whakakorenga o ngā matū rongoā hohe (API)

He pānga aukati tō ngā ngota Deuterium (D, deuterium) ki te tere o te pākia o te rongoā i roto i te tinana tangata. Kua whakaatuhia he wāhanga haumaru i roto i ngā rongoā whakaora. I runga i ngā āhuatanga matū ōrite o te deuterium me te protium, ka taea te whakamahi i te deuterium hei whakakapi mō te protium i roto i ētahi rongoā.

Kāore e tino pāngia te pānga rongoā o te rongoā e te tāpiritanga o te deuterium. Kua whakaatuhia e ngā rangahau pākia e te mate huka, ko ngā rongoā kei roto te deuterium ka mau tonu te kaha me te kaha katoa. Heoi, ka puhoi ake te pākia o ngā rongoā kei roto te deuterium, ā, he maha ngā wā ka roa ake te pānga, ka iti ake, ka iti ake rānei ngā horopeta, ā, ka iti ake ngā pānga taha.

He aha te pānga o te deuterium ki te whakaheke tere i te pākia o te rongoā? Ka taea e te deuterium te hanga hononga matū kaha ake i roto i ngā ngota rongoā ki te whakaritea ki te protium. I te mea he maha ngā wā ka uru te pākia o ngā rongoā ki te pakaru o aua hononga, ko te tikanga he puhoi ake te pākia o te rongoā e ngā hononga kaha ake.

Ka whakamahia te waikura deuterium hei rauemi tīmatanga mō te whakaputa i ngā momo matū kua tohua ki te deuterium, tae atu ki ngā kai rongoā hohe kua whakakorea.

Taura muka whatu kua whakakorea

I te wāhanga whakamutunga o te hanga muka whatu, ka tukatukahia ngā taura muka whatu ki te hau deuterium. Ko ētahi momo muka whatu ka ngawari ki te heke te mahi whatu, he āhuatanga i puta mai i ngā tauhohenga matū me ngā ngota kei roto, kei te taha rānei o te taura.

Hei whakamama i tēnei raruraru, ka whakamahia te deuterium hei whakakapi i ētahi o ngā protium kei roto i ngā taura muka whatu. Ka whakaitihia e tēnei whakakapinga te tere tauhohenga, ā, ka ārai i te pakaru o te tuku mārama, ā, ka roa ake te ora o te taura.

Te whakakorenga o ngā haurua-whakakotahi silicon me ngā maramara iti

Ko te tukanga whakawhiti deuterium-protium me te hau deuterium (deuterium 2; D 2) e whakamahia ana i roto i te hanga i ngā haurua-ā-ira silicon me ngā maramara iti, e whakamahia pinepinetia ana i roto i ngā papa ara iahiko. Ka whakamahia te whakamahana deuterium hei whakakapi i ngā ngota protium ki te deuterium hei ārai i te waikura matū o ngā ara iahiko maramara me ngā pānga kino o ngā pānga kawe wera.

Mā te whakatinana i tēnei tukanga, ka taea te whakaroa ake me te whakapai ake i te huringa ora o ngā haurua-waea me ngā maramara iti, ā, ka taea te hanga i ngā maramara iti ake, nui ake te mātotoru.

Te Whakakorenga o ngā Diode Whakaputa Marama Ora (OLED)

Ko te OLED, he kupu whakarāpopoto mō te Organic Light Emitting Diode, he taputapu kiriata angiangi i hangaia mai i ngā rauemi haurua-ira waro. He iti ake te mātotoru o te au me te kanapa o ngā OLED ki te whakatauritea ki ngā diode tuku iho o te rama (LED). Ahakoa he iti ake te utu hanga o ngā OLED i ngā LED tuku iho, kāore i te tino teitei te kanapa me te roa o te ora.

Hei whakatutuki i ngā whakapainga nui i roto i te hangarau OLED, kua kitea he huarahi whai hua te whakakapinga o te protium ki te deuterium. Nā te mea ka whakapakari te deuterium i ngā hononga matū i roto i ngā rauemi semiconductor waro e whakamahia ana i roto i ngā OLED, ā, he maha ngā painga e puta mai ana: Ka puhoi ake te pakaru o ngā matū, ka roa ake te ora o te taputapu.