He maha ngā whakamātautau me ngā raruraru kua pā ki te umanga hau motuhake o te ao i ngā marama tata nei. Kei te piki haere tonu te pēhanga o te umanga, nā te mea kei te haere tonu ngā āwangawanga mōheriumate whakaputanga ki tētahi raruraru pea o ngā maramara hiko i puta mai i te korenga o te hau i muri i te pakanga i waenganui i a Ruhia me Ukraine.
I roto i te hui tukutuku hou a Gas World, "Specialty Gas Spotlight," ka whakautua e ngā tohunga ahumahi mai i ngā kamupene matua a Electrofluoro Carbons (EFC) me Weldcoa ngā pātai mō ngā wero e pā ana ki ngā hau motuhake o ēnei rā.

Ko Ukraine te kaiwhakarato hau rangatira nui rawa atu o te ao, tae atu kineon, kriptonmexenon. I te ao whānui, e 70% o ngā rauemi o te ao e tukuna ana e te whenuaneonte hau me te 40% o te aokriptonhau. E whakarato ana hoki a Ukraine i te 90 ōrau o te haurua-haurua kounga teiteineonte hau e whakamahia ana i roto i te hanga maramara e whakamahia ana e te umanga o Amerika, e ai ki te Center for Strategic and International Studies.

I waenganui i te whakamahinga whānui puta noa i te mekameka tuku maramara hiko, ka pā kino pea te korenga o ngā hau rangatira ki te hanga o ngā hangarau kua whakauruhia ki roto i ngā haurua-haurua, tae atu ki ngā waka, ngā rorohiko, ngā pūnaha hōia me ngā taputapu hauora.

I whakakitea e Matt Adams, te tumuaki tuarua o te kaiwhakarato hau Electronic Fluorocarbons, ko te umanga hau onge, inā koa ko te xenon mekripton, kei raro i te pēhanga "nui rawa". "I te taumata rauemi, he pānga nui te rahinga e wātea ana ki te umanga," te whakamārama a Adams.

Kei te haere tonu te tono, ā, kei te iti haere tonu te tuku. I te mea ko te rāngai amiorangi te wāhanga nui rawa atu o te mākete xenon o te ao, ko te pikinga ake o te haumi ki te amiorangi me te whakatere amiorangi me ngā hangarau e pā ana ki tēnei mea kei te whakararuraru tonu i te ahumahi e kore e tino pai ana i tēnei wā.

"Ina whakarewahia e koe tētahi amiorangi piriona tāra, kāore e taea e koe te whakarērea te korenga oxenon", ko te tikanga me whiwhi koe," te kī a Adams. Nā tēnei kua nui ake te pēhanga utu ki ngā rauemi, ā, kei te kite mātou i te pikinga o ngā utu mākete, nō reira kei te pāngia ā mātou kiritaki e ngā wero. Hei whakatutuki i ēnei wero, kei te haere tonu te haumi a EFC ki te purenga, te whakahoro me te whakaputanga atu o ngā hau rangatira i tana whare i Hatfield, Pennsylvania.

Mō te whakapiki ake i te haumi ki ngā hau rangatira, ka ara ake te pātai: me pēhea? Ko te iti o ngā hau rangatira te tikanga he nui ngā wero whakaputa. Ko te uaua o tana mekameka tuku ko te tikanga ka roa pea ngā tau ki te whakatutuki i ngā huringa whai hua, e ai ki tā Adams: "Ahakoa kua tino whakapau kaha koe ki te haumi, ka roa pea ngā tau mai i te wā e whakatau ana koe ki te haumi ki te wā e whiwhi ai koe i tētahi hua. "I aua tau e haumi ana ngā kamupene, he mea noa te kite i te pikinga o ngā utu ka taea te aukati i ngā kaipupuri moni pea, ā, mai i taua tirohanga, e whakapono ana a Adams ahakoa kei te haumi te umanga, me nui ake te hiahia nā te mea kua piki ake te pānga ki ngā hau onge." Ka piki ake te tono.

Te Whakaora me te Hangarua

Mā te whakaora me te hangarua i te hau, ka taea e ngā kamupene te penapena i ngā utu me te wā whakaputa. He maha ngā wā ka noho te hangarua me te hangarua hei "kaupapa wera" ina teitei ngā utu hau, me te whakawhirinaki nui ki ngā utu o nāianei. I te pumau o te mākete, ā, i te hokinga mai o ngā utu ki ngā taumata o mua, ka tīmata te heke o te kaha whakaora.

Tērā pea ka rerekē tēnei nā ngā āwangawanga mō te korenga o ngā rauemi me ngā āhuatanga taiao.

"Kei te tīmata ngā kaihoko ki te aro nui atu ki te hangarua me te hangarua," te whakakitenga a Adams. "E hiahia ana rātou kia mōhio kei a rātou te haumarutanga o ngā taonga. He mea whakatuwhera kanohi te mate urutā mō ngā kaiwhakamahi mutunga, ā, kei te titiro rātou inaianei me pēhea e taea ai e tātou te hanga haumi pumau kia tino whiwhi ai tātou i ngā rauemi e hiahiatia ana e tātou." I mahi a EFC i ngā mea katoa i taea e rātou, i te toro atu ki ngā kamupene amiorangi e rua, ā, i kohia te hau mai i ngā pana i runga i te papa whakarewatanga. Ko te nuinga o ngā pana e whakamahi ana i te hau xenon, he mea koretake te matū, kāore he tae, kāore he kakara, kāore hoki he reka. I kī a Adams e whakaaro ana ia ka haere tonu tēnei ia, me te tāpiri ko ngā taraiwa i muri i te hangarua e aro ana ki te whiwhi rauemi me te whai mahere pumau mō te haere tonu o te pakihi, ko ēnei ngā take matua e rua mō te haumi.

Ngā Mākete Putanga Ake

He rerekē ki ngā tono hou i ngā mākete hou, ko te mākete hau kua roa e whakamahi ana i ngā hua tawhito mō ngā tono hou. "Hei tauira, kei te kite tātou i ngā whare R&D e whakamahi ana i te hauhā waro i roto i te mahi whakaputa me te R&D, he mea kāore i whakaarohia e koe i ngā tau kua pahure," te kī a Adams.

"Kei te tīmata te hiahia nui ki te kounga teitei i roto i te mākete hei taputapu. Ki taku whakaaro ko te nuinga o te tipu i roto i ngā whenua o Amerika ka ahu mai i ngā mākete motuhake i roto i ngā mākete e mahi ana mātou i tēnei wā." Tērā pea ka kitea tēnei tipu i roto i ngā hangarau pēnei i ngā maramara, kei reira tonu te hangarau e whanake ana, e iti haere ana. Mena ka piki ake te hiahia mō ngā rauemi hou, tera pea ka nui ake te rapu i ngā rauemi e hokona ana i roto i te mara.

I te tautoko i te tirohanga a Adams e kī ana ko ngā mākete hou ka noho pea i roto i ngā umanga motuhake o nāianei, i kī te tohunga hangarau o Weldcoa me te tohunga tautoko kiritaki a Kevin Klotz kua kite te kamupene i tētahi panoni nui ake i roto i ngā hua rererangi kua piki haere te tūmataitinga.

"Mai i ngā ranunga hau ki ngā mea katoa kāore au e whakaaro he tata ki ngā hau motuhake; engari ko ngā wai nui e whakamahi ana i te hauhā waro hei whakawhiti pūngao i roto i ngā whare karihi, i ngā tono tukatuka rererangi teitei rānei." Kei te rerekē haere te umanga hua me ngā panonitanga o te hangarau me ngā hangarau hou, pēnei i te whakaputa pūngao, te rokiroki pūngao, me ētahi atu." "Nō reira, i te wāhi e noho kē ana tō tātou ao, he maha ngā mea hou me ngā mea whakahihiri e tupu ana," tā Klotz tāpiri.