E ai ki te US Oil Price Network, i te mea kua panuitia e ngā whenua o te rohe o te Middle East he hiahia nuihauwaingā mahere pūngao i te tau 2021, ko ētahi o ngā whenua whakaputa pūngao nui o te ao kei te whakataetae mō tētahi wāhanga o tehauwaipai pūngao. Kua pānuitia e Saudi Arabia me UAE ngā haumitanga nui ki te hanga kikorangihauwaime te matomatohauwaii roto i ngā tau 10 e whai ake nei, me te tumanako ka hinga i a Ūropi, ā, ka noho ko ia te mea nui rawa atu o te aohauwaikaihanga wahie. I ētahi rā kua pahure ake nei, i whakapuaki a Engie o Parani me Masdar Energy, he kamupene pūngao whakahou kei Abu Dhabi te tari matua, i ā rātou mahere ki te haumi i te US$5 piriona hei whakawhanake i te taiao matomato o te UAEhauwaiumanga. Kāore anō kia whakaaturia ngā taipitopito o te whanaketanga o te kaupapa, engari e tumanako ana ngā kamupene e rua ki te hanga i tētahi kaupapa kaha pūtau hiko 2 GW i te tau 2030. Ko te whāinga o tēnei kaupapa he whakawhanake i tētahi pūnaha hiko matomato tauine gigawatthauwaipokapū mō te Kaunihera Mahi Tahi o te Moana-a-Kiwa (GCC), hei āwhina i te tere ake o te whakakorenga waro ohaoha o ngā whenua mema o te GCC.
I te hui āhuarangi COP26 i tū i te Whiringa-ā-rangi 2021, i whakakitea e te UAE tana whāinga kia nohoia te 25% o te ao e iti ana te waro-ki-te-aohauwaimākete i te tau 2030 mā te "hauwai"te mahere ara ārahi". Ko te tumanako a te UAE kia noho hei whenua nui o te aohauwaikaweake i roto i ngā tau tekau e whai ake nei, me te aro nui ki ngā mākete o Ūropi me Āhia ki te Rawhiti. I tēnei wā, he mahahauwaikei te whakatinanahia ngā kaupapa. Neke atu i te 300,000 tāne hinu te whakaputanga a te Kamupene Hinu ā-Motu o Abu Dhabi (ADNOC) i tēnei wāhauwaiia tau, ā, ko tana whāinga he whakaputa i te 500,000 tana ia tau.
Engari ehara ko te UAE anake te whenua o te Waenganui Rawhiti e tumanako ana ki te whakawhanake i tētahi ao matomatohauwaite umanga i mua i ōna hoa whakataetae o te ao. Kua nui te haumi a Saudi Arabia kihauwaingā kaupapa, ahakoa e whakaae ana te Kamupene Hinu Motu o Saudi Arabia (Saudi Aramco) he kikorangihauwaikei te kaha tonu, ā, ko te whāinga kia matomatohauwaikia whai hua ake ai te taha ōhanga kia whanake ai te umanga. He wāhanga tēnei o te rautaki ā-motu mō te kawe waka me te whakahaere waka a Saudi Arabia, e whai ana kia whakapiki ake i te moni whiwhi kore-hinu a te umanga ki te US$12 piriona i te tau 2030.
Mā roto i ngā whakaaetanga ā-rohe, e tumanako ana hoki a Oman kia noho hei whenua nuihauwaite kaihanga me te kaweake i te ao. I te Whiringa-ā-rangi 2021, i kī ngā āpiha ā-rohe e tumanako ana a Oman ki te hanga i tētahihauwaite ōhanga e aro ana ki te tau 2040, me te matomatohauwaime te kikorangihauwaie eke ana ki te 30 GW. I tohu te kāwanatanga o Ōmani he ā-motuhauwaika tukuna wawetia te rautaki. Hei tāpiri, kua whakamahere a Oman ki te hanga i tētahi o ngā mea nui rawa atu o te aohauwaingā whare i te tau 2038, ā, ka tīmata te hanganga i te tau 2028. Ka whakakahangia ēnei wheketere US$30 piriona e te 25 gigawatts o te hau me te hiko o te rā, ā, ko te whāinga kia puta he 1.8 miriona tāne ohauwaiia tau.
Wā tuku: Hakihea-30-2021
