Hau whakaranu taiahoe pā ana ki tētahi reo mahi i hangaia mā te whakaranu i ngā hau maha i roto i tētahi ōwehenga hei whakatutuki i ngā āhuatanga whakaputa taiaho motuhake i te wā o te whakaputa me te tono taiaho. Me whakamahi ngā momo taiaho rerekē i ngā hau whakaranu taiaho me ngā wāhanga rerekē. Anei tētahi whakataki taipitopito māu:

Ngā momo me ngā tono noa

Hau whakaranu laser CO2

Ko te nuinga o te mea he hauhā waro (CO2), he hauota (N2) me te hēriuma (HE). I roto i te mara o te tukatuka ahumahi, pērā i te tapahi, te whakarewa me te maimoatanga mata, he whānuitia te whakamahinga o ngā taiaho hauhā waro. I roto i ēnei, ko te hauhā waro te matū matua mō te whakaputa taiaho, ka taea e te hauota te whakatere i te whakawhiti taumata pūngao o ngā ngota hauhā waro me te whakanui ake i te mana whakaputa taiaho, ā, ka āwhina te hēriuma ki te whakamarara i te wera me te pupuri i te pumau o te tukunga hau, kia pai ake ai te kounga o ngā hihi taiaho.

Hau whakaranu taiaho Excimer

I konatunatua mai i ngā hau onge (pērā i te argon (AR),kripton (KR), xenon (XE)) me ngā huānga halogen (pērā i te fluorine (F), te chlorine (CL)), pērā i teARF, KRF, XeCl,me ētahi atu. He maha ngā wā ka whakamahia tēnei momo taiaho i roto i te hangarau whakaahua-ipurangi. I roto i te hanga maramara haurua-ira, ka taea e ia te whakatutuki i te whakawhiti whakairoiro taumira teitei; ka whakamahia hoki i roto i te pokanga kanohi, pērā i te taiaho excimer in situ keratomileusis (LASIK), ka taea te tapahi tika i te kiko o te kornea me te whakatika i te tirohanga.

Hīriama-neonahau reeraranunga

He ranunga oheriumameneoni roto i tētahi ōwehenga, i waenganui i te 5:1 me te 10:1. Ko te taiaho helium-neon tētahi o ngā taiaho hau tuatahi, me te roangaru putanga o te 632.8 nanometer, arā, he mārama whero e kitea ana. He maha ngā wā e whakamahia ana i roto i ngā whakaaturanga whatu, te holography, te tohu taiaho me ētahi atu mara, pērā i te whakarārangi me te tūnga i roto i te hanganga, tae atu ki ngā matawai waeherepae i roto i ngā hūpāmakete.

Ngā whakatūpato mō te whakamahinga

Ngā whakaritenga parakore teitei: Ka pāngia te kaha whakaputa, te pumau me te kounga o te hihi o te hau reera e ngā poke i roto i te ranunga hau reera. Hei tauira, ka waikura ngā wāhanga o roto o te reera e te makuku, ā, ka waikura ngā wāhanga whatu e te hāora, ka whakaiti i tā rātou mahi. Nō reira, me eke te parakore o te hau ki te neke atu i te 99.99%, ā, me neke atu i te 99.999% ngā tono motuhake.

Ōwehenga tika: He pānga nui tō te ōwehenga o ia wāhanga hau ki te mahi a te taiaho, ā, me tino rite te ōwehenga tika ki ngā whakaritenga hoahoa taiaho. Hei tauira, i roto i te taiaho waro hauhā, ka pāngia te kaha me te whai huatanga o te putanga taiaho e ngā panonitanga o te ōwehenga o te hauota ki te waro hauhā.

Te rokiroki me te whakamahinga haumaru: Ētahingā hau whakaranu laserhe paitini, he waikura, he mura, he pahū hoki. Hei tauira, he tino paitini, he waikura hoki te hau fluorine i roto i te taiaho excimer. Me whai i ngā tikanga haumaru pakari i te wā e rokiroki ana, e whakamahia ana hoki, pērā i te whakamahi i ngā ipu rokiroki kua hiritia pai, he taputapu hauhautanga me ngā taputapu kimi turuturu hau, me ētahi atu.