Te pakanga AI mō te matauranga horihori whakaputa, "ka pahū te tono mō ngā maramara AI"

Kei te kukume te mākete i ngā hua ratonga matauranga horihori whakaputa uri pēnei i a ChatGPT me Midjourney. I runga i tēnei horopaki, i tū te Korea Artificial Intelligence Industry Association (KAIIA) i te 'Gen-AI Summit 2023' i COEX i Samseong-dong, Seoul. Ko te whāinga o te huihuinga e rua rā te roa he whakatairanga me te whakatairanga i te whanaketanga o te matauranga horihori whakaputa uri (AI), e whakawhānui ana i te mākete katoa.

I te rā tuatahi, i tīmata me te whaikōrero matua a Jin Junhe, te tumuaki o te tari pakihi whakakotahitanga matauranga horihori, i tae mai ngā kamupene hangarau nui pēnei i a Microsoft, Google me AWS e whakawhanake ana, e mahi ana hoki ki a ChatGPT, tae atu ki ngā ahumahi kore-pūkaha e whakawhanake ana i ngā semiconductors matauranga horihori, ā, i tuku i ngā whakaaturanga e tika ana, tae atu ki "NLP Changes Brought by ChatGPT" nā te Tumuaki o Persona AI, a Yoo Seung-jae, me "Hangaia he Maramara Whakaaro AI Mahi-High-Performance, Power-Efficient and Scalable for ChatGPT" nā te Tumuaki o Furiosa AI, a Baek Jun-ho.

I kī a Jin Junhe, i te tau 2023, te tau o te pakanga matauranga horihori, ka uru te mono ChatGPT ki te mākete hei ture hou mō te whakataetae tauira reo nui i waenga i a Google me MS. I tēnei wā, e matapae ana ia i ngā whai wāhitanga i roto i ngā semiconductors me ngā whakaterenga AI e tautoko ana i ngā tauira AI.

He kamupene kore-pūkaha a Furiosa AI e hanga ana i ngā haurua-ā-ringa AI i Korea. E whakapono ana a Baek, te Tumu Whakarae o Furiosa AI, e kaha ana ki te whakawhanake i ngā haurua-ā-ringa AI whānui hei hopu i a Nvidia, e pupuri ana i te nuinga o te mākete o te ao mō te AI tauine nui, "ka pahū te hiahia mō ngā maramara i roto i te mara AI ā muri ake nei"

I te mea ka nui haere te uaua o ngā ratonga AI, ka piki ake ngā utu hanganga. Kei ngā hua GPU A100 me H100 a Nvidia o nāianei te kaha mahi me te mana rorohiko e hiahiatia ana mō te rorohiko matauranga horihori, engari nā te pikinga o ngā utu katoa, pērā i te nui o te whakapaunga hiko me ngā utu whakatinanatanga, tae noa ki ngā umanga tino-rahi kei te māharahara ki te huri ki ngā hua o te whakatupuranga e whai ake nei. Ko te ōwehenga utu-painga i whakaatu i te āwangawanga.

I tēnei whakaaro, i matapaetia e Baek te ahunga o te whanaketanga hangarau, me te kī, hei tāpiri atu ki te piki haere o ngā kamupene e whakamahi ana i ngā otinga matauranga horihori, ko te hiahia o te mākete ko te whakanui ake i te whai huatanga me te mahi i roto i tētahi pūnaha motuhake, pērā i te "penapena pūngao".

Hei tāpiritanga, i whakanui ia ko te pūtake o te whanaketanga o te hangarau haurua-ā-ira i Haina ko te 'whakamahinga', ā, i kī ia ko te huarahi ki te whakaoti rapanga ko te tautoko i te taiao whanaketanga me te 'whakamahere hōtaka'.

Kua hangaia e Nvidia te CUDA hei whakaatu i tana pūnaha tautoko, ā, ko te whakarite kia tautoko te hapori whakawhanake i ngā anga ako hōhonu pērā i a TensorFlow me Pytoch kei te noho hei rautaki oranga nui mō te whakaputa hua.