Ko ngā hau tino parakore (UHP) te toto ora o te umanga hau hiko-waea. I te mea kei te piki ake te utu o te hau pēhanga tino teitei nā te tono kāore i kitea i mua me ngā whakararuraru ki ngā mekameka tuku o te ao, kei te whakanui ake te hoahoa me ngā mahi hanga hou o te hau hiko-waea i te taumata whakahaere parahanga e hiahiatia ana. Mō ngā kaihanga hau hiko-waea, he mea nui ake i mua te kaha ki te whakarite i te parakore o te hau UHP.

He mea tino nui ngā hau tino parakore (UHP) i roto i te hanga hiko hiko hou.

Ko tētahi o ngā whakamahinga matua o te hau UHP ko te whakapūmau: Ka whakamahia te hau UHP hei whakarato i tētahi āhuarangi tiaki huri noa i ngā wāhanga haurua-irahiko, kia tiakina ai rātou mai i ngā pānga kino o te makuku, te hāora me ētahi atu poke i te āhuarangi. Heoi, ko te whakapūmau tētahi o ngā mahi maha a ngā hau i roto i te umanga haurua-irahiko. Mai i ngā hau plasma tuatahi ki ngā hau tauhohe e whakamahia ana i roto i te whakairo me te whakamahana, ka whakamahia ngā hau pēhanga tino teitei mō ngā kaupapa maha, ā, he mea nui puta noa i te mekameka tuku haurua-irahiko.

Ko ētahi o ngā hau "matua" i roto i te umanga haurua-waea kohauota(e whakamahia ana hei horoi whānui me te hau kore mahi),ākona(e whakamahia ana hei hau plasma matua i roto i ngā tauhohenga whakairo me te whakatakotoranga),heriuma(e whakamahia ana hei hau kore mahi me ngā āhuatanga whakawhiti wera motuhake) mehauwai(he maha ngā mahi e pā ana ki te whakamahana, te whakatakoto, te epitaxy me te horoi plasma).

I te whanaketanga me te panonitanga o te hangarau haurua-ira, kua pērā anō hoki ngā hau e whakamahia ana i roto i te tukanga hanga. I ēnei rā, he whānuitia ngā hau e whakamahia ana e ngā whare hanga haurua-ira, mai i ngā hau rangatira pērā i tekriptonmeneonki ngā momo tauhohe pērā i te hauota trifluoride (NF 3 ) me te tungsten hexafluoride (WF 6 ).

Te pikinga ake o te hiahia mō te parakore

Mai i te hanganga o te maramara iti arumoni tuatahi, kua kite te ao i te pikinga whakamiharo tata ki te pikinga o te mahi a ngā taputapu haurua-ira. I roto i ngā tau e rima kua pahure ake nei, ko tētahi o ngā huarahi tino pono ki te whakatutuki i tēnei momo whakapainga mahi ko te "tauine rahi": te whakaiti i ngā ine matua o ngā hoahoa maramara o nāianei kia nui ake ai ngā transistors ki roto i tētahi wāhi. Hei tāpiri atu ki tēnei, ko te whanaketanga o ngā hoahoa maramara hou me te whakamahinga o ngā rauemi hou kua hua ake ai ngā pikinga o te mahi a ngā taputapu.

I ēnei rā, kua tino iti rawa ngā āhuatanga matua o ngā haurua-ā-ira hou, ā, kāore e taea te whakapai ake i te mahi a ngā taputapu mā te whakarahi i te rahi. Engari, kei te rapu ngā kairangahau haurua-ā-ira i ngā otinga i roto i te ahua o ngā rauemi hou me ngā hoahoa maramara 3D.

Nā te maha o ngā tekau tau o te hanga hou kore e ngenge, kua kaha ake ngā taputapu haurua-ā-ira o ēnei rā i ngā maramara iti o mua — engari he pakarukaru ake anō hoki. Nā te taenga mai o te hangarau hanga wafer 300mm kua piki ake te taumata o te whakahaere poke e hiahiatia ana mō te hanga haurua-ā-ira. Ahakoa te iti rawa o te poke i roto i te tukanga hanga (ina koa ko ngā hau onge, ngā hau kore mahi rānei) ka arahi pea ki te pakaru kino o ngā taputapu — nō reira he mea nui ake te parakore o te hau i tēnei wā i mua.

Mō tētahi wheketere hanga hau haurua-rahi noa, ko te hau tino-parakore te whakapaunga rauemi nui rawa atu i muri i te silicon tonu. E matapaetia ana ka piki ake ēnei utu i te mea ka piki ake te tono mō ngā haurua-rahi ki ngā taumata hou. Nā ngā huihuinga i Ūropi i whakararuraru ake te mākete hau māori pēhanga-rahi. Ko Ukraine tētahi o ngā kaihokohoko nui rawa atu o te ao mō te hau tino-parakore.neonngā tohu; ko te whakaekenga a Rūhia te tikanga kei te whakawhāitihia ngā tuku o te hau onge. Nā tēnei i hua ake ai te korenga me te pikinga o ngā utu o ētahi atu hau rangatira pēnei ikriptonmexenon.