Whakataki Hua
Ko te haukini, te azane rānei, he matū o te hauota me te hauwai, ko tōna tikanga NH3. Ko te haukini, ko te hauwai pnictogen māmā rawa, he hau kore tae, he kakara kakara. He para hauota noa iho, inā koa i waenga i ngā rauropi wai, ā, he nui te takoha ki ngā hiahia kai o ngā rauropi whenua mā te mahi hei matūkai mō te kai me ngā maniua. Ko te haukini, ahakoa tika, ahakoa kore tika, he poraka hanga anō hoki mō te hanga i ngā hua rongoā maha, ā, e whakamahia ana i roto i ngā hua horoi arumoni maha.
Ahakoa he mea noa i te taiao, ā, he whānui te whakamahinga, he kawa, he morearea hoki te haukini i tōna āhua kukū.
Ka hokona te haukini ahumahi hei wai haukini (ko te tikanga he 28% te haukini i roto i te wai) hei haukini wai kore wai kua pēhia, kua whakamataohia rānei, e haria ana i roto i ngā waka tāke, i ngā rango rānei.
| Ingoa Ingarihi | Āmonia | Tātai ngota | NH3 |
| Taumaha ngota | 17.03 | Āhua | Kakara kore tae, kakara haunga |
| Nama CAS | 7664-41-7 | Āhua ā-tinana | Hau, wai |
| EINESC Nama | 231-635-3 | Pēhanga nui | 11.2MPa |
| Te pūwāhi rewa | -77.7℃ | Dkaha | 0.771g/rita |
| Te pūwāhi koropupū | -33.5℃ | Akomanga DOT | 2.3 |
| Wairewa | methanol, etanoru, chloroform, ether, ngā whakarewa waro | Mahi | Pūmau i ngā pāmahana me te pēhanga noa |
| UN Nama. | 1005 |
Whakatakotoranga
| Whakatakotoranga | 99.9% | 99.999% | 99.9995% | Ngā Wāhanga |
| Hāora | / | ＜1 | ≤0.5 | ppmv |
| Hauota | / | ＜5 | ＜1 | ppmv |
| Hauhā Waro | / | ＜1 | ＜0.4 | ppmv |
| Te Hauhā Waro | / | ＜2 | ＜0.5 | ppmv |
| Metana | / | ＜2 | ＜0.1 | ppmv |
| Makuku (H2O) | ≤0.03 | ≤5 | ＜2 | ppmv |
| Parakore Katoa | / | ≤10 | ＜5 | ppmv |
| Rino | ≤0.03 | / | / | ppmv |
| Hinu | ≤0.04 | / | / | ppmv |
Tono
Kaihoroi：
Ko te haukini o te whare he otinga o te NH3 i roto i te wai (arā, te haukini hauwai) e whakamahia ana hei horoi whānui mō ngā mata maha. Nā te mea ka puta he kanapa kore-ira o te haukini, ko tētahi o ōna whakamahinga tino noa ko te horoi i te karāhe, te porcelain me te maitai kore waikura. He maha hoki te whakamahinga mō te horoi i ngā oumu me te whakamakuku i ngā taonga hei wetewete i te paru kua tunua. Ko te kukū o te haukini o te whare mai i te 5 ki te 10% haukini mā te taumaha.
Ngā maniua matū:
Ko te haukini wai te mea nui e whakamahia ana i roto i te hanga waikawa hauota, te urea me ētahi atu maniua matū. I te ao whānui, tata ki te 88% (i te tau 2014) o te haukini e whakamahia ana hei maniua, hei tote, hei wairewa, hei waikore rānei. Ina whakamahia ki te oneone, ka āwhina i te whakapiki ake i ngā hua o ngā hua pēnei i te kānga me te witi. [e hiahiatia ana he tohutoro] 30% o te hauota ahuwhenua e whakamahia ana i te USA kei roto i te āhua o te haukini waikore, ā, i te ao whānui e whakamahia ana te 110 miriona tana i ia tau.
Ngā rauemi mata:
Ka taea te whakamahi hei rauemi mata i roto i ngā rongoā me ngā patupatu.
Hei Wahie:
Ko te mātotoru pūngao mata o te haukini wai he 11.5 MJ/L, tata ki te hautoru o te tīhiera. Ahakoa ka taea te whakamahi hei wahie, he maha ngā take kāore anō kia noa, kia whānuitia rānei. Haunga te whakamahinga tika o te haukini hei wahie i roto i ngā miihini tahu, kei reira anō te whai wāhi ki te huri i te haukini ki te hauwai, ka taea ai te whakamahi hei whakakaha i ngā pūtau wahie hauwai, ka taea rānei te whakamahi tika i roto i ngā pūtau wahie pāmahana teitei.
Te hanga i te rōkete, te pūwero pere:
I roto i te umanga ārai, e whakamahia ana ki te hanga rōkete, pere pere.
Pūwhakamatao:
Pouaka Whakamātao–R717
Ka taea te whakamahi hei hauhautanga. Nā ngā āhuatanga mimiti o te haukini, he hauhautanga whai hua. I whakamahia whānuitia i mua i te rongonuitanga o ngā chlorofluorocarbons (Freons). He whānuitia te whakamahinga o te haukini waikore i roto i ngā tono hauhautanga ahumahi me ngā papa hoki nā te mea he nui te whai huatanga o te pūngao me te iti o te utu.
Te whakaotinga o ngā kakahu kua whakamārōtia:
Ka taea hoki te whakamahi i te haukini wai mō te whakaotinga Mercerized o ngā kakahu.
Te Tākai me te Tukunga
| Hua | Wai Haukini NH3 | ||
| Rahi o te Mōkihi | Pūwero 50Ltr | Pūwero 800Ltr | Tāke T50 ISO |
| Taumaha Kupenga Whakakī/Hiko | 25Kg | 400Kg | 12700Kg |
| RAHIA I utaina i roto i te 20'Ipu | 220 Cyls | 14 ngā porowhita | 1 Wāhanga |
| Taumaha Kupenga Katoa | 5.5 Tana | 5.6 Tana | 1.27Tana |
| Taumaha Tāra Puoto | 55Kg | 477Kg | 10000Kg |
| Takirere | QR-11/CGA705 | ||
| Ira 48.8L | GB100L | GB800L | |
| Ihirangi Hau | 25KG | 50KG | 400KG |
| Te Utaina o te Ipu | 48.8L CylinderN.W: 58KGQty.:220Pcs 5.5 tāne i roto i te 20″FCL | 100L te puoto Taumaha ki te Raki: 100KG Tau:125 Ngā Wāhanga 7.5 tāne i roto i te 20″FCL | Puoto 800L Taumaha ki te Raki: 400KG Tau:32 Ngā Wāhanga 12.8 tāne i roto i te 40″FCL |
Ngā mahi āwhina tuatahi
TE MANAWA: Ki te puta he pānga kino, nekehia ki te wāhi kāore i poke. Hoatu he manawa horihori mēnā
kāore e manawa. Mena he uaua te manawa, me tuku te hāora e ngā kaimahi whai tohu. Tikina
te aro hauora tonu.
TE PA KI TE KIRI: Horoia te kiri ki te hopi me te wai mō te 15 meneti pea i te wā e tangohia ana
ngā kākahu me ngā hu kua poke. Rapua he awhina hauora tonu. Horoia rawatia, ā, whakamarokehia.
Whakangaromia ngā kākahu me ngā hu kua poke i mua i te whakamahinga anō.
TE PĀ KI NGĀ KANOHI: Horoia tonutia ngā kanohi ki te nui o te wai mō te 15 meneti pea. Kātahi ka horoi.
te aro hauora tonu.
HOROMIA: KAUA e meinga kia ruaki. Kaua rawa e meinga te tangata kia ruaki, kia inu wai rānei.
Hoatu he nui te wai, te miraka rānei. Ina ruaki, kia iti iho te mahunga i ngā hope hei āwhina i te ārai
te manawa. Ki te kore e mōhio te tangata, tahuri te māhunga ki te taha. Rapua he awhina hauora tonu.
KI TE TAOTE: Mō te manawa, whakaarohia te hāora. Mō te horomitanga, whakaarohia te tārua korokoro.
Āta karohia te horoi tinana.
Ngā Pūrongo e Pā Ana
Ka Haere a Azane ki te Huihuinga Whakamatao Taiao ā-Tau IIAR 2018 i Colorado
Maehe 15, 2018
Kei te whakarite a Azane Inc, te kaihanga pouaka whakamātao me te pouaka tio haukini iti te utu, ki te whakaatu i te Huihuinga me te Whakaaturanga Whakamātao Taiao IIAR 2018 i te 18 ki te 21 o Poutū-te-rangi. Ka tū te hui ki te Broadmoor Hotel and Resort i Colorado Springs, ā, kua rite ki te whakaatu i ngā auahatanga ahumahi hou mai i te ao katoa. Neke atu i te 150 ngā kaiwhakaatu, ko te huihuinga te whakaaturanga nui rawa atu mō ngā tohunga pouaka whakamātao me te haukini taiao, e kukume ana i te neke atu i te 1,000 ngā tāngata i tae mai.
Ka whakaatuhia e Azane Inc tana Azanefreezer me tana Azanechiller 2.0 hou, matatau hoki, kua rua te pai o te kawenga wāhanga o tōna mua, ā, kua whakapai ake i te māmā me te ngāwari o te haukini i roto i ngā tono hou.
I mea atu a Caleb Nelson, te Tumu Whakarae Pakihi o Azane Inc, "Kei te harikoa mātou ki te whakapuaki ki te umanga ngā painga o ā mātou hua hou. Kei te piki haere te kaha o te Azanechiller 2.0 me te Azanefreezer i roto i ngā umanga hvac, hanga kai, hanga inu me te whare putunga rokiroki makariri, inā koa i California, kei reira ngā kōwhiringa taiao, whai hua, me te iti o te mōrearea e tino hiahiatia ana."
"He nui ngā māngai e tae mai ana ki te Huihuinga Whakamatao Taiao IIAR, ā, e pai ana ki a mātou te kōrero ki ngā kaimahi kirimana, ki ngā kaitohutohu, ki ngā kaiwhakamahi mutunga, me ētahi atu hoa o te umanga."
I te whakaaturanga IIAR, ka tū te kamupene matua o Azane, a Star Refrigeration, hei māngai mōna, a David Blackhurst, te Kaiwhakahaere o te rōpū tohutohu hangarau a te kamupene, a Star Technical Solutions, i mahi i te Poari Kaiwhakahaere o te IIAR. I kī a Blackhurst, "Me mārama te hunga katoa e whai wāhi ana ki ngā kaupapa whakamatao ki ngā āhuatanga pakihi mō ia wāhanga o te mahi—tae atu ki ngā taputapu ka hokona e rātou me te pānga ki ngā utu o te mana whakahaere."
I te mea kei te kaha te ao ki te whakaiti i te whakamahinga o ngā hauhautanga HFC, kei te wātea ngā hauhautanga taiao pērā i te haukini me te CO2 hei wāhi matua. Kua kitea ngā ahunga whakamua i te US, nā te mea ko te whai huatanga o te pūngao me te whakamahinga haumaru, roa hoki o ngā hauhautanga ka piki haere te maha o ngā whakataunga pakihi. Kei te tangohia he tirohanga whānui ake ināianei, e akiaki tonu ana i te hiahia ki ngā kōwhiringa haukini iti te utu pērā i ngā mea e tukuna ana e Azane Inc.
I tāpiri atu a Nelson, "He tino pai ngā pūnaha haukini iti-utu a Azane mō ngā kaupapa e hiahia ana te kiritaki ki te whai hua mai i te whai huatanga o te haukini me te karo i te uaua me ngā whakaritenga ture e pā ana ki ngā pūnaha haukini pokapū, ki ētahi atu momo hauhautanga hangai rānei."
Haunga te whakatairanga i ana otinga haukini iti te utu, ka manaaki hoki a Azane i tētahi tuku taonga mātakitaki Apple i tana tūru. Kei te tono te kamupene ki ngā māngai kia whakakī i tētahi rangahau poto hei aromatawai i te mōhiotanga whānui mō te whakakorenga o te R22, ngā here mō te whakamahinga o ngā HFC me te hangarau haukini iti te utu.
Ka tū te Huihuinga me te Whakaaturanga Whakamatao Taiao IIAR 2018 i te 18-21 o Poutū-te-rangi i Colorado Springs, Colorado. Tirohia te Azane kei te tūāpapa nama 120.
He kaihanga matua a Azane o te ao e tohunga ana ki ngā otinga whakamatao haukini iti te utu. Ko te whānuitanga o ngā pūnaha kua tākaihia a Azane e whakamahi ana i te haukini - he haukini tūturu me te kore e taea te whakaiti i te ozone, me te kore hoki e taea te whakamahana i te ao. Ko Azane he wāhanga o te Star Refrigeration Group, ā, he kaihanga mō te mākete o Amerika i Chambersburg, PA.
Nō nā tata nei, kua huraina e Azane Inc. te waka hou a Controlled Azane Inc (CAz) kei Tustin, California, e kawe ana i te Azanefreezer ki te mākete i roto i te umanga rokiroki makariri puta noa i te motu. Kua hoki mai a CAz i te huihuinga AFFI (American Frozen Food Institute) i Las Vegas, Nevada, i reira i tino kitea ai te hiahia ki ngā otinga whakamatao hou hei whakaiti i ngā utu whakahaere me te whakapai ake i te whakahaere mōrearea.
Te wā tuku: Mei-26-2021
