He āhuatanga ahurei tō te Hīriama-3 (He-3) e whai hua ai i roto i ētahi mara, tae atu ki te pūngao karihi me te rorohiko irahiko. Ahakoa he tino onge te Hīriama-3, ā, he uaua te whakaputa, he nui te tūmanako mō te heke mai o te rorohiko irahiko. I roto i tēnei tuhinga, ka rukuhia e mātou te whakaputanga mekameka tuku o te Hīriama-3 me tōna whakamahinga hei whakamatao i roto i ngā rorohiko irahiko.

Te Hanganga o te Hīriamu 3

E kiia ana he iti noa te nui o te Hīriama 3 i runga i te Ao. Ko te nuinga o te Hīriama i runga i tō tātou ao e kiia ana i hangaia e te rā me ētahi atu whetū, ā, e whakaponohia ana hoki kei roto i te oneone o te marama i roto i ngā nui iti. Ahakoa kāore i te mōhiotia te nui o te Hīriama 3 puta noa i te ao, e kiia ana kei roto i te awhe o ētahi rau kirokaramu ia tau.

He tukanga uaua, he tukanga wero hoki te hanga o te He-3, e uru ana ki te wehewehe i te He-3 mai i ētahi atu isotopes helium. Ko te tikanga hanga matua ko te whakamātao i ngā putunga hau māori, ka puta ko te He-3 hei hua taha. He tikanga uaua tēnei, e hiahiatia ana he taputapu motuhake, ā, he tukanga utu nui. Nā te utu o te hanga i te He-3 kua iti te whakamahinga whānui, ā, he taonga onge tonu, he taonga nui tonu.

Ngā Whakamahinga o te Hīriama-3 i roto i te Rorohiko Irahiko

He mara hou te rorohiko matihiko, he nui te kaha ki te huri i ngā ahumahi mai i te pūtea me te hauora ki te whakamunatanga me te matauranga horihori. Ko tētahi o ngā wero nui i roto i te whakawhanake i ngā rorohiko matihiko ko te hiahia mō tētahi matū whakamatao hei whakamatao i ngā moka matihiko (qubits) ki tō rātou pāmahana mahi tino pai.

Kua whakamātauhia te He-3 hei whiringa pai rawa atu mō te whakamatao i ngā qubit i roto i ngā rorohiko kuantum. He maha ngā āhuatanga o te He-3 e pai ai mō tēnei tono, tae atu ki tōna ira kohua iti, te kawe wera teitei, me te kaha ki te noho wai i ngā pāmahana iti. He maha ngā rōpū rangahau, tae atu ki tētahi rōpū kaipūtaiao i te Whare Wānanga o Innsbruck i Austria, kua whakaatu i te whakamahinga o te He-3 hei whakamatao i roto i ngā rorohiko kuantum. I roto i tētahi rangahau i whakaputaina i roto i te puka Nature Communications, i whakaatuhia e te tīma ka taea te whakamahi i te He-3 hei whakamatao i ngā qubit o tētahi tukatuka kuantum superconducting ki tētahi pāmahana mahi tino pai, e whakaatu ana i tōna whai huatanga hei whakamatao rorohiko kuantum. sex.

Ngā Painga o te Hīriama-3 i roto i te Rorohiko Irahiko

He maha ngā painga o te whakamahi i te He-3 hei whakamatao i roto i te rorohiko irahiko. Tuatahi, ka whakaratohia he taiao pumau ake mō ngā qubit, ka whakaiti i te mōrearea o ngā hapa, ka whakapai ake hoki i te pono o ngā rorohiko irahiko. He mea nui rawa atu tēnei i roto i te ao o te rorohiko irahiko, ina hoki ka pā nui ngā hapa iti ki te putanga.

Tuarua, he iti ake te pāmahana kohua o te He-3 i ērā atu pouaka whakamātao, ko te tikanga ka taea te whakamatao i ngā qubit ki ngā pāmahana mātao ake, ā, ka pai ake te mahi. Mā tēnei pai ake ka tere ake te tatau me te tika ake, ka waiho a He-3 hei wāhanga nui i roto i te whanaketanga o ngā rorohiko irahiko.

Hei whakamutunga, he hau whakamatao kore-paitini, kore-mura te He-3, he haumaru ake, he pai ake hoki mō te taiao i ētahi atu hau whakamatao pērā i te heriuma wai. I tēnei ao e nui haere ana te hiranga o ngā āwangawanga mō te taiao, ko te whakamahinga o te He-3 i roto i te rorohiko irahiko he huarahi kē atu hei āwhina i te whakaiti i te tapuwae waro o te hangarau.

Ngā Wero me te Anamata o te Hīriama-3 i roto i te Rorohiko Irahiko

Ahakoa ngā painga kitea o He-3 i roto i te rorohiko irahiko, he wero nui tonu te hanga me te tuku o He-3, me te maha o ngā arai hangarau, whakaritenga me te pūtea hei wikitoria. He tukanga uaua, he utu nui hoki te hanga o He-3, ā, he iti noa te tuku o te isotope e wātea ana. Hei tāpiri, he mahi uaua te kawe i te He-3 mai i tōna wāhi hanga ki tōna wāhi whakamahinga whakamutunga, e whakararuraru ana i tana mekameka tuku.

Ahakoa ēnei wero, ko ngā painga pea o He-3 i roto i te rorohiko irahiko he mea tika hei haumitanga, ā, kei te tūhura tonu ngā kairangahau me ngā kamupene i ngā huarahi hei whakatutuki i tōna whakaputanga me tōna whakamahinga. Ko te whanaketanga tonu o He-3 me tōna whakamahinga i roto i te rorohiko irahiko he mea whakapūmau mō te heke mai o tēnei mara e tere tipu haere ana.