Ngā Hau Ahumahi
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Ātiretine (C2H2)
Ko te Acetylene, te tātai ngota C2H2, e mōhiotia whānuitia ana ko te waro hau, ko te hau konupūmā kāpirati rānei, te mema iti rawa o ngā matū alkyne. He hau kore tae te Acetylene, he paitini pakupaku, ā, he tino mura, he ngoikore ngā pānga whakamoe me te ārai-waikura i raro i te pāmahana me te pēhanga noa. -
Hāora (O2)
He hau kore tae, kore kakara te hāora. Koinei te momo hāora tino noa. Mō te hangarau, ka tangohia te hāora mai i te tukanga whakarewa hau, ā, tata ki te 21% te nui o te hāora i roto i te hau. He hau kore tae, kore kakara te hāora, ko tōna tauira matū O2, koinei te momo hāora tino noa. Ko te ira rewa he -218.4°C, ā, ko te ira kohua he -183°C. Kāore e ngāwari te wairewa ki te wai. Tata ki te 30mL o te hāora ka wairewahia ki te 1 rita wai, ā, he kikorangi te tae o te hāora wai. -
Te Hauhā Whāriki (SO2)
Ko te hauhā whanariki (hauhā whanariki) te hauhā whanariki tino noa, tino māmā, ā, tino whakapataritari hoki, ko tōna tauira matū ko SO2. He hau mārama, kāore he tae o te hauhā whanariki, he kakara kino. Ka wairewa ki te wai, ki te etanoru me te etera, he pumau te hauhā whanariki wai, kāore e mahi, kāore e mura, ā, kāore e hanga he ranunga pahū ki te hau. He āhuatanga whakamā te hauhā whanariki. He mea whakamahi noa te hauhā whanariki i roto i ngā ahumahi hei whakamā i te penupenu, te huruhuru hipi, te hiraka, ngā potae kakau witi, me ētahi atu. Ka taea hoki e te hauhā whanariki te aukati i te tipu o te harore me te huakita. -
Te Waikura Etirena (ETO)
Ko te waikura etirena tētahi o ngā etera porowhita māmā rawa. He matū heterocyclic. Ko tōna tauira matū ko C2H4O. He matū whakaputa mate pukupuku paitini, ā, he hua matū hinu nui. He tino kaha ngā āhuatanga matū o te waikura etirena. Ka taea e ia te whai i ngā tauhohenga tāpiri whakatuwhera-mowhiti me te maha o ngā matū, ā, ka taea hoki te whakaiti i te nitara hiriwa. -
1,3 Pūtātiene (C4H6)
He matū rauropi te 1,3-Butadiene, ko tōna tauira matū ko C4H6. He hau kore tae, he kakara kakara paku, ā, he ngāwari ki te waimeha. He iti ake te paitini, ā, he rite tōna paitini ki te ethylene, engari he kaha te riri ki te kiri me ngā kiriuhi mucous, ā, he pānga whakangote i ngā kukū tiketike. -
Hauwai (H2)
Ko te tauira matū o te hauwai ko te H2, ā, ko te taumaha ngota o te ngota ko te 2.01588. I raro i te pāmahana me te pēhanga noa, he hau tino mura, kāore he tae, he mārama, kāore he kakara, kāore hoki he reka, he uaua ki te rewa ki te wai, ā, kāore e tauhohe ki te nuinga o ngā matū. -
Hauota (N2)
Ko te hauota (N2) te wāhanga nui o te āhuarangi o te ao, e 78.08% o te katoa. He hau kore tae, kore kakara, kore reka, kore paitini, ā, tata kore mahi. Kāore te hauota e mura, ā, e kiia ana he hau whakamomori (arā, mā te manawa i te hauota parakore ka kore te tinana tangata i te hāora). Kāore te hauota e mahi matū. Ka taea e ia te tauhohe ki te hauwai hei hanga haukini i raro i te pāmahana teitei, te pēhanga teitei me ngā āhuatanga whakakorikori; ka taea e ia te hono atu ki te hāora hei hanga waikura hauota i raro i ngā āhuatanga tukunga. -
Ngā Ranunga o te Waikura Ethylene me te Hauhā Waro
Ko te waikura etirena tētahi o ngā etera porowhita māmā rawa. He matū heterocyclic. Ko tōna tauira matū ko C2H4O. He matū whakaputa mate pukupuku paitini, ā, he hua matū hinu nui hoki. -
Te Hauhā Waro (CO2)
Ko te hauhā waro, he momo matū waro hāora, ko te tauira matū CO2, he hau kore tae, kore kakara, kore tae rānei, he kakara paku kawa i roto i tōna wairewa i raro i te pāmahana me te pēhanga noa. He hau kati kōtuhi noa hoki, he wāhanga hoki o te hau.
