Te hauwai hauota (HCl)

Ngā Tawhā Hangarau:

Ko te tauira matū o te hauwai hauwai ko te HCl. He ngota hauwai hauwai he mea tito mai i te ngota hauwai me te ngota hauwai. He hau kore tae, he kakara kino. He hau waikura, kāore e mura, kāore e tauhohe ki te wai engari he ngāwari ki te wairewa i roto i te wai. He maha ngā wā kei te hau i te āhua o ngā paoa waikawa hauwai. He ngāwari te waikura hauwai hauwai ki te etanoru me te etera, ā, he waikura anō hoki ki roto i te maha atu o ngā matū rauropi; he tino ngāwari ki te waikura i roto i te wai, i te 0°C, ka taea e te 1 rōrahi wai te wairewa tata ki te 500 rōrahi o te hauwai hauwai. Ko tōna wairewa wai e mōhiotia whānuitia ana ko te waikawa hauwai hauwai, ā, ko tōna ingoa pūtaiao ko te waikawa hauwai hauwai. He pūngāwerewere te waikawa hauwai hauwai kukū. He kore tae te hauwai hauwai hauwai, ko tōna ira rewa he -114.2°C me tōna ira kohua he -85°C. Kāore e mura i te hau, ā, he pumau te wera. Kāore e pirau tae noa ki te 1500°C. He kakara whakamomori, he kaha te riri ki te ara manawa o runga, ā, he waikura ki ngā kanohi, ki te kiri me ngā kiriuhi mucous. He nui ake te mātotoru i te hau. Kāore i te kaha te mahi a ngā āhuatanga matū o te hauwai hauwai maroke. Ka taea e ngā konganuku kawakore me ngā konganuku whenua kawakore te tahu i roto i te hauwai hauwai, ā, ina tahuna te konutai, ka puta he mura kōwhai kanapa. Ka whakamahia te hauwai hauwai i roto i te umanga matū hinu hei whakatairanga i te whai huatanga me te whakaora i ngā whakakorikori me te whakanui ake i te matotoru o te hinu; ka taea te whakamahi hei whakaputa waikawa chlorosulfonic, rapa hangai, me ētahi atu; ka taea hoki te whakamahi hei hanga tae, kakara, hanga rongoā, momo hauwai me ngā aukati waikura, me te horoi, te tango pīkara, te whakakikorua i te konganuku, te tanning, te whakamahine, te hanga rānei i te konganuku mārō. He whānuitia te whakamahinga o te hau hauwai hauwai parakore teitei i roto i te tipu epitaxial silicon, te oro āhua kohu, te gettering, te whakairo me ngā tukanga horoi i roto i te umanga hikohiko.

Taupānga:

①Rauemi:

Ko te nuinga o te hauwai pūhaumāota e whakamahia ana i roto i te hanga waikawa hauwai. He mea nui anō hoki ia hei matū matū i roto i ētahi atu whakarerekētanga matū ahumahi.

②Kaiwhakahaere Ā-ira:

I roto i te umanga haurua-ā-ira, e whakamahia ana hei keri i ngā tioata haurua-ā-ira me te pure i te silicon mā te trichlorosilane (SiHCl3).

③Whare Taiwhanga:

I roto i te taiwhanga, he tino whai hua ngā āhua hau kore wai mō te whakaputa i ngā waikawa Lewis kei roto te pūhaumāota, me tino maroke hoki ēnei kia taea ai e ō rātou pae Lewis te mahi.

Mōkihi noa:

Ngā Painga:

①Te parakore teitei, te whare hou rawa atu;

②Kaihanga tiwhikete ISO;

③Tukunga tere;

④Pūnaha tātari ipurangi mō te whakahaere kounga i ia taahiraa;

⑤He nui te whakaritenga me te tukanga tino tupato mo te whakahaere i te rango i mua i te whakakī;