Hokonga Wera mō te Utu Hauhanga Hauwai Ahumahi me ngā Puoto 4-60L

He taputapu tino pai ā mātou ināianei. Ka kaweakehia ā mātou otinga ki tō USA, ki te UK me ērā atu, e rongonui ana i waenga i ngā kiritaki mō te Hokonga Wera mō te Utu Hauhanga Hauwai Ahumahi me ngā Puoto 4-60L, He mea hanga ngā hua katoa me ngā taputapu matatau me ngā tikanga QC tino pakari kia pai ai te kounga. Nau mai ki ngā kiritaki hou me ngā kiritaki tawhito ki te whakapā mai ki a mātou mō te mahi tahi pakihi.
He taputapu tino pai ā mātou ināianei. Ka kaweakehia ā mātou otinga ki tō USA, ki te UK me ērā atu, me te whiwhi ingoa pai i waenga i ngā kiritaki mōHau Hauwai me te Hau H2 o HainaHe tino kawenga tā mātou mō ngā taipitopito katoa o ngā ota a ā mātou kiritaki, ahakoa te kounga o te pūtāhui, ngā utu e makona ana, te tuku tere, te whakawhitiwhiti kōrero i te wā tika, te tākai e makona ana, ngā tikanga utu ngāwari, ngā tikanga tuku pai rawa atu, te ratonga muri-hoko me ētahi atu. Ka whakaratohia e mātou he ratonga kotahi-mutu me te pono rawa atu ki ā mātou kiritaki katoa. Ka mahi kaha mātou me ā mātou kiritaki, hoa mahi, kaimahi kia pai ake ai te heke mai.

Ngā tawhā hangarau

Ko te tātai matū o te hauwai he H2, ā, ko te taumaha ngota o te ngota he 2.01588. I raro i te pāmahana me te pēhanga noa, he hau tino mura, kāore he tae, he mārama, kāore he kakara, kāore he reka, he uaua ki te rewa ki te wai, ā, kāore e tauhohe ki te nuinga o ngā matū. Heoi, i raro i te pēhanga teitei me ngā āhuatanga pāmahana ngāwari, ka tauhohe te hauwai ki te maha o ngā rauemi hauwai i roto i te tauhohenga whakatere. Ko te hauwai te hau iti rawa te matotoru e mōhiotia ana i te ao. Ko te matotoru o te hauwai he 1/14 noa iho i te hau, arā, i te 1 āhuarangi paerewa me te 0°C, ko te matotoru o te hauwai he 0.089g/L. Ko te hauwai te rauemi mata matua o te ahumahi. He nui te hauwai e hiahiatia ana e ngā ahumahi hinu me te matū. I roto i ēnei, ko te tukatuka i ngā wahie pūmua me te hanga haukini mā te tukanga Hubble ngā tono matua. Haunga te whakamahinga i roto i ngā tauhohenga matū, he whānui hoki ngā tono a te hauwai i roto i te ahupūngao me te hangarau. Ka taea te whakamahi hei hau tiaki i roto i ētahi tikanga whakarewa. He hau ahumahi nui anō hoki te hauwai, he hau motuhake hoki, ā, he whānuitia ōna whakamahinga i roto i te ahumahi hikohiko, te ahumahi whakarewa, te tukatuka kai, te karāhe mānu, te hanga matū pai, te rererangi, me ētahi atu. I taua wā anō, he pūngao tuarua pai anō hoki te hauwai (ko te pūngao tuarua e pā ana ki te pūngao me whakaputa mai i te pūngao tuatahi pēnei i te pūngao o te rā, te waro, me ētahi atu) me te wahie hau. Ka mura hei mura mārama, he uaua ki te kite. Ko te wai anake ngā Hua o te tahunga. Ka taea hoki te whakamahi i te hauwai hei rauemi mata mō te haukini hangai, te methanol hangai, me te waikawa hauwai hauwai hangai, hei kaihoko whakaiti mō te whakarewa, me te kaihoko hydrodesulfurization i roto i te whakamahine hinu. Nā te mea he hau kōpeke mura te hauwai, me penapena ki roto i te whare putunga hauhautanga, hauhautanga. Kaua te pāmahana i roto i te whare putunga e neke ake i te 30°C. Puritia kia matara atu i te ahi me ngā pūtake wera. Āraia te rā tika. Me penapena motuhake mai i te hāora, te hau kōpeke, ngā halogens (fluorine, chlorine, bromine), ngā waikura, me ētahi atu. Āraia te rokiroki me te kawe whakauru. Me ātete te rama, te hauhautanga me ētahi atu whakaurunga i roto i te rūma rokiroki ki te pahū, me ngā pana kei waho o te whare putunga, ā, me rite hoki ki ngā momo me ngā rahinga o ngā taputapu tinei ahi. Āraia te whakamahi i ngā taputapu me ngā taputapu miihini e ngāwari ana ki te mura ahi.

Taupānga:

①Whakamahinga Ahumahi:

I roto i te tukanga hanga karāhe pāmahana teitei, me te hanga maramara hiko.

②Whakamahinga Hauora:

He rongoā mō ngā momo mate pēnei i te mate pukupuku, te whiu.

③I roto i te hanga haurua-ā-ira:

Hau kawe, inā koa mō te chromatography hau whakatakotoranga silicon.

Mōkihi noa:

Painga:

①Neke atu i te tekau tau i runga i te mākete;

②Kaihanga tiwhikete ISO;

③Tukunga tere;

④Pūtake rauemi mata pumau;

⑤Pūnaha tātari ipurangi mō te whakahaere kounga i ia taahiraa;

⑥He nui te whakaritenga me te tukanga tino tupato mo te whakahaere i te rango i mua i te whakakī;He taputapu tino pai ā mātou ināianei. Ka kaweakehia ā mātou otinga ki tō USA, ki te UK me ērā atu, e rongonui ana i waenga i ngā kiritaki mō te Hokonga Wera mō te Utu Hauhanga Hauwai Ahumahi me ngā Puoto 4-60L, He mea hanga ngā hua katoa me ngā taputapu matatau me ngā tikanga QC tino pakari kia pai ai te kounga. Nau mai ki ngā kiritaki hou me ngā kiritaki tawhito ki te whakapā mai ki a mātou mō te mahi tahi pakihi.
Hokonga Wera mōHau Hauwai me te Hau H2 o HainaHe tino kawenga tā mātou mō ngā taipitopito katoa o ngā ota a ā mātou kiritaki, ahakoa te kounga o te pūtāhui, ngā utu e makona ana, te tuku tere, te whakawhitiwhiti kōrero i te wā tika, te tākai e makona ana, ngā tikanga utu ngāwari, ngā tikanga tuku pai rawa atu, te ratonga muri-hoko me ētahi atu. Ka whakaratohia e mātou he ratonga kotahi-mutu me te pono rawa atu ki ā mātou kiritaki katoa. Ka mahi kaha mātou me ā mātou kiritaki, hoa mahi, kaimahi kia pai ake ai te heke mai.